INTRODUCTION
As you know well that Francis Bacon(1561-1626), the immortal essayist, wrote many essays viz., Of Love, Of Friendship, Of Ambition, Of Studies, etc. The myriad-minded genius rightly pointed out that all the words of the dictionary can be the themes of essays one can write. But little has been done, in this regard, since his death to finish his unfinished monumental works. In fact Bacon's way of representation i.e., his rare individual style kindled the imagination already in me and encouraged me as well to write essays, in the light of creative writing, thus to get relief through Catharsis.
OF DEPRIVATION
Deprivation means prevention from having normal dues. In other words, when one does
not get his legitimate claim there lies deprivation. It is so powerful that it is omnipresent.
In this world there is none who has not been deprived, at least once, from his genuine
share throughout his life. Deprivation gives birth to dissatisfaction. It causes depression.
Prolonged deprivation gives birth to grief or anger. That’s why a communist is the
embodiment of anger. In fact capitalists gave birth to communists who are deprived
proletariat. A communist possesses the quality, acquired from bitter experience of hard
reality, to speak on deprivation continuously and fight against the bourgeois untiringly.
A deprived soul protests. When a. laborer is deprived , a communist protests and agitates
to stop it. A mother protests when her children are deprived. A poet of nature becomes
melancholy if he is isolated from nature. Thoughts are the food of a philosopher. He
becomes indifferent in absence of thoughts. They say a philosopher always remains
indifferent. Now, if he is deprived from thoughts he will be double indifferent that will
help him to attain normal state of life or his mental condition may be worse more. But
this assumption may not be true. For , no thought is also a thought, likewise no politics is
also a politics or vacant mood is also a mood. Now it seems clear that where there is
deprivation there is protest. It is quite normal. As such we observe agitation, strike, anger,
rebellion , etc. to combat against it. But in one case there is no protest even though it is
happening since time immemorial. We find no communist to agitate to uproot it. It is self
deprivation, the greatest deprivation, that takes place willingly, spontaneously and
untiringly till death of the deprived soul. In self deprivation there is no protest, since a
man enjoys it. His enjoyment allows him to deprive himself. The most striking example
of self deprivation is the case of mother. Mother deprives herself always. For example,
when both mother and children are hungry and if there is the scarcity of food, mother
feeds her children welcoming starvation. Her empty stomach becomes full when her
hungry son takes food. Here, there is no protest from any corner, nor the voice of the
leader is heard to resist it. This deprivation and act of dedication remain unknown to us
since mother does not disclose this fact to the society. Mother nurtures it and thereby
enjoys the pleasure aroused from bitter biting of hunger. Similarly, a poor father is seen
to offer new garments to his children in any festive season thus depriving himself.
Parents enjoy more when their issues are offered any gift instead of offering them. These
phenomena of the parents remain un-illuminated and unknown to us just like some other
events of the world viz., murmur sound of a rivulet coming from an un-trodden hill or
woodland blossom that blossoms and withers away quite unawares or the bird that
twitters and sings in an uninhabited forest or twilight of horizon, in a far off land, that
offers intense heavenly delight or the rainbow that scatters the enchanting seven colors in
the galaxy and kisses the distant ocean.
Thus, a man protests when he is deprived by foreign agency. But in case of self-
deprivation he remains silent. So, other’s crime is a crime, but self crime is not a crime.
Again if a man deprives his children he is ill-famed. Sometimes, a man deprives himself
and does not marry for the sake of his family. But that very man does not allow a third
person to be a lover of his fiancée in case of triangular love. It seems, a man is ready to
sacrifice in full but seldom in part. It is quite peculiar. Libido confirms attention. An
addicted man suffers from libido. A man who has deprived himself from the touch of
lover, it is quiet difficult for him to know the enjoyment offered by a lover. But, to a ]
lover it is difficult to forget the lover and more difficult to forgive his competitor.
Likewise a cannibal tiger is dangerous more than a tiger that has never been a man eater.
A guest is fed much and sometimes beyond the capacity of host either due to shame,
status, hospitality and good feeling as well. Some communities are famous for warm
reception. It may either be by, above mentioned, one cause or a combination of all in
same or different proportion. The best one is that one when it is done from cent percent
good feeling but not depriving the host himself. In fact, it depends on the cultural heritage
of the concerned community.
A pious heart starves till the rituals are observed to worship God. This deprivation
through starvation is enjoyed much by the worshipper. He has the belief that much pain
means much holy and sacred gain as is considered in some religion. Here, sometimes,
expectation of commercial gain defeats the classical one. Deprived of civil right causes
the death in alias of a civilian. Deprived childhood is a curse. It causes utter failure of a
person throughout life. Children are the assets of any nation. So, every nation should take
care so that they are not deprived. A civilized and developed nation considers its children
as well as old citizens as elite class and take care accordingly. The old who built the
nation is respected and the children who will build the nation in future are cared as per
civil rule .A patriot deprives himself and sacrifices his life for the sake of motherland.
On the other hand a shrewd politician exploits and deprives the mass. A politician
deprives different people differently. He squeezes his opponent but fulfills the desire of
his yes-man. It means his partiality and impartiality differ in different cases. He is
partially partial or partially impartial. Again, he is impartially partial and in some cases
he exercises his impartial judgment impartially. In fact he is always vigilant. He is not
indifferent. Rather he shows his difference in attitude in different proportion. All of his
activities are the outcome of pre-calculated decisions.
The most pathetic case happens in case of prostitutes. They are the byproduct
of the civilization. Rapid industrialization and modernization confirmed their production
in abundance. They deprive themselves from having happy family and thus protect the
chastity of the patriarchal society. They are used for so-called welfare but they get
farewell from leading normal life.
A man, between the two, chooses that one which offers more pleasure. A mother gets
more pleasure when her children take her food. So, she deprives herself since it offers
more pleasure and thereby satisfaction.
From psychological perspective deprivation can be explained in the light of pleasure
principle. Every behavior of individual is pleasure oriented. Whatever we do in our life
we want to derive pleasure out of it. If we get pleasure we are satisfied as we have
attained our goal. A mother deprives herself from her basic need viz., food so that she can
feed her child properly. Here the mother is getting masochistic pleasure by inflicting pain
of starvation upon herself. Again, she is deriving pleasure as she utilizes her love and
affection to the child by nurturing with proper care.
When a person deprives another person from his basic need it implies that the individual
is deriving sadistic pleasure by inflicting pain on the other person who is being deprived
from his basic need. Thus everywhere people are guided by pleasure principle as claimed
by Sigmund Freud. In fact pleasure is the treasure of life. Our unconscious Id desires play
vital role in this respect.
Man is survived by his children. So, man gives birth to children. This survival strategy
and struggle for existence through generations are observed both in plant and animal.
Plants remain alive through seeds and men by children. So, transfer of generation is
powerfully omnipresent. A man having no issue considers himself unlucky in
comparison with those who have children and suffers from melancholy.
Man feeds his children to confirm his existence. He does it to serve and satisfy his own
interest and emotion as well. Moreover, he does it remembering that his parents also did
it. It is just like his duty or repay the debt from parents who brought him in this world and
likewise indebted to their ancestors for the same cause. It is just the order of the grand
father, High Command ,the great or pay respect to his sentiment.
When the children grow up and parents become old, there are two types of return in
exchange of their duties ; either the children may look after or they may not look after
their parents. The outcome whether the children will care or not depends on cultural
heritage and influence of environment upon the concerned character. Further, the return
depends fully on the lessen they taught or examples they set. However, the parents at old
age whether will be prized or punished depends on Fate that likes to introduce its
uniqueness as uncertain rather being certain in nature.
So far we have discussed the negative sides of deprivation. But deprivation has its
positive sides too. The children of nuclear family get much attention of their parents.
Such parents give instantly whatever their children demand. As a result they don’t learn
to wait and share with others. Thus they become prodigal, unethical and misguided
missile causing headache to parents and society at large. The children must be cared and
should get the essential commodities. Simultaneously they should not offer everything
whatever or whenever they demand. They must learn to wait. This waiting will teach to
be patient and they will learn the value of a thing. They must know the difference
between hard earning and easy earning.
Deprivation gives birth to capital. As such property is always theft. Rich exploits the poor
and thus be the owner of huge amount of capital. Self deprivation also paves the way to
earn capital. For example, let a poor man earns ten dollar per day. Let, for food he needs
ten dollar. Now for his security and uncertain future he may spend eight dollar , saving
two dollar through self deprivation. Thus self deprivation gives birth to capital. Lord
Buddha was against such self torture caused by starvation. As such, it seems Buddhism is
also against deprivation and thereby capitalism.
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